This electrical wiring project is a two story home with a split electrical service which gives the owner the ability to install a private electrical utility meter and charge a renter for their electrical usage. In house wiring a circuit usually indicates a group of lights or receptacles connected along such a path.
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House electrical panel diagram. Home wiring diagrams from an actual set of plans. There may be in the panel a distinct main breaker that can shut off power to most or all the circuits. The individual wires on the diagram should be colored the same as the actual wires you will be using. This overview assumes that the electrical panel is installed on the wall of a utility area near where the main feeder wires come into the home and that all branch circuit wiring cables and conduit runs are already installed. With the door open you can access all the circuit breakers in the panel. Electrical switch diagrams that are in color have an advantage over ones that are black and white only.
Each circuit can be traced from its beginning in the service panel or subpanel through various receptacles fixtures andor appliances and back. In a new home construction or a rewiring project the last step will be connecting all the wires to the circuit breaker box which is what this article describes. The neutral wire carries power back to the service panel. This diagram compares a main panel as i have diagrammed it so far with how a typical panel is arranged. Green or bare wire is the ground wire. The breaker or fuse will interrupt the current the flow if it ever starts to approach a dangerous level.
A service panel is a steel box with a hinged door or lift up panel on the front. White wire or off white is neutral. Typically one panel feeds the entire house but there can also be another smaller panel called a subpanel which may be used to serve a specific area such as an addition a large kitchen or a detached garage.