The contactors are controlled by using plc. Plc based star delta starter for starting and direction control of three phase induction motor.
The Most Used 3 Basic Motor Starter With It S Plc Program
Ladder logic diagram for automatic star delta starter of induction motor. When the motor gains speed the star contactor is opened while delta contactor is closed turning the motor windings into delta configuration. In the line is the same as just putting the overload before the motor as with a dol starter. Size of over load relay. A star delta starter is the most commonly used method for the starting of a 3 phase induction motorin star delta starting an induction motor is connected in through a star connection throughout the starting period. Motor starters are types switches either electromechanical or solid state that are designed to start and stop the motors by providing the necessary power to the motor and preventing the. In this tutorial we will show the star delta y δ 3 phase induction ac motor starting method by automatic star delta starter with timer with schematic power control and wiring diagram as well as how star delta starter works and their applications with advantages and disadvantages.
Automatic star delta starter design normally consists of three contactors an overload relay or circuit breaker and a timer for setting the time in the star position starting. It is found that a great flexibility is available in plc programming as any sort of changes can be done. The following section of plc tutorial will explain the ladder programming for star delta motor starter. The following section of plc tutorial will explain the ladder programming for star delta motor starter. Size of each part of star delta starter 1. Star delta starter y δ is a common type of three phase 3 phase induction motor starters generally used in low starting torque motors.
The time of forward rotation and backward rotation is controlled using timers in the ladder diagram program. Then once the motor reaches the required speed the motor is connected in through a delta connection. Overload relay in line. For a star delta starter there is a possibility to place the overload protection in two positions in the line or in the windings. Jan 12 2019 motor contactors are controlled by using plc. This equipmentappliance reduces starting current and starting torque.